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 Team and League History

 
  

??? 1976

  
         
      World Hockey Association logoOn June 10th, 1971, Gary Davidson and Dennis Murphy, co-found the World Hockey Association as an alternative to the National Hockey League. Davidson and Murphy also co-founded the American Basketball Association in 1968 to rival the National Basketball Association. Davidson served as the WHA's first President until October 29, 1973, when he resigned to devote his attention to creating the World Football League.

 

 

Ottawa Nationals logoPreviously, the Bulls franchise has been the Ottawa Nationals in 1972-73 during the WHA's inaugural season. Ottawa played the Alberta Oilers in the first World Hockey Association game ever, losing 7-4.

Giles Leger was named the team's first head coach and general manager. Leger soon found the shared responsibilities too demanding and he hired Pat Kelly. Kelly got his start in coaching as the head coach of the Eastern Hockey League's New Jersey Devils in 1964. The next year, Kelly became head coach of the Clinton Comets, where he stayed until 1972. He then took the head coach position with the Southern Hockey League's Charlotte Checkers.

Torronto Toros logoJohn Bassett purchased the franchise in 1973 and due to lack of fan support in Ottawa, moved the franchise to Toronto where they became the Torros. When attendance plummeted in Toronto, Bassett looked for other cities to host his team and remembered Birmingham's Civic Center Coliseum when he visited during his days as owner of the World Football League's Memphis Southmen. Bassett sent Pete McAskile to Birmingham to evaluate the city.

  
         
   October 1976   
         
     
 

1976-77 World Hockey Association

  Western Division   Eastern Division  
  Birmingham Bulls   Calgary Cowboys  
  Cincinnati Stingers   Edmonton Oilers  
  Indianapolis Racers   Houston Aeros  
  Minnesota Fighting Saints     Phoenix Roadrunners   
  New England Whalers   San Diego Mariners  
  Quebec Nordiques   Winnipeg Jets  
  
         
  

??? 1977

  
         
      Pat Kelly quits to become the head coach of the National Hockey League's Colorado Rockies.

Glen Sonmor named head coach. Sonmor's playing career ended in 1955 when he lost an eye while playing for the American Hockey League's Cleveland Barons. His first coaching job was with the University of Minnesota's Freshmen team. He then coached the Junior A team at St. Catherine's, Ontario, Canada. After being the head coach at the University of Minnesota for a few years, Sonmor's first job in the professional ranks was with the WHA's Minnesota Fighting Saints in 1972.

  
         
   January 1978   
         
    The Cincinnati Enquirer dubs the Bulls the "Birmingham Bullies" because of their physical nature of their play, especially when playing against the Cincinnati Stingers.   
         
    The WHA lifts the six-month suspension they had on owner John Bassett for signing underage Kenny Linseman to a contract. However, it took some slick maneuvering on Bassett's part. At the end of the league meeting during the All-Star game in Quebec, President Howard Baldwin asked if there was "any additional business?" Before Howard could gavel the meeting closed, Bassett stood and said, "I have a motion to make, Mr. President." Baldwin responds, "Yes, John, what's your business?" Bassett says, "I move that the suspension of the owner of the Birmingham Bulls be cancelled and he be allowed to resume all the normal duties of running his club." As the other owners looked at each other, Chairman of the Board Ben Haskins said, "I second that motion." Baldwin had no choice but to follow with, "It has been moved and seconded that the suspension of the owner of the Birmingham Bulls be terminated. Anyone disagree?" No owner did, and Bassett walked out back in control of his team.   
         
    The WHA formally asks the Bulls to stop a local performer from singing "Dixie" before face-off. Opponents have complained about it and apparently it "incites the crowd". The Bulls rightfully refuse the request.   
         
    Bassett states that the rumors of the WHA's demise are exaggerated. Bassett said, "There's a gigantic difference in the WHA and the WFL, and it's summed up in one word - 'ownership'. There's nobody in our league that's going broke. Every team has the capacity of ownership to play as long as it wants to. The resources are there. The question is, do the owners want to use these resources in this line of business? There's no way I can see there not being a hockey team here next year. If there's no WHA, I know the American Hockey League would grab Birmingham in a hurry. I can't answer whether there'll be a WHA or not, but I certainly know New England, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Quebec and Houston are gonna play pro hockey. If we keep going like we are now, we're gonna play, too. I don't know what league."   
         
   February 1978   
         
    The WHA's Board of Trustees are meeting in Chicago to discuss their future. Edmonton owner Peter Pocklington says they've agreed to "regroup and to find a way to strengthen some of the weak franchises. All the people involved agreed to work at solidifying their own product. We don't want to cater to the whims of the National Hockey League (NHL) like we did last year."   
         
    Cincinnati police arrested Bulls defenseman Frank Beaton between the first and second periods of their game against the Stingers. Beaton was charged with assault in March of 1976 in an incident at a gas station. Gabriel Fieno, the station attendant, contends that Beaton broke his cheek bone in a fight when he accidentally spilled gasoline on Beaton's Corvette. Beaton says Fieno did it on purpose then refused to clean it up. The Stingers Head Coach, Jacques Demers, posted the $2,000 bond himself stating, "We stick together when it comes to things like this." The 6 Cincinnati policemen that forced their way into the Bulls locker room had their billy clubs out and ready. Beaton hid in an equipment storage room while the officers demanded identification from the other players. Beaton ultimately surrendered and was led away in handcuffs.   
         
    At a team owner's meeting in New York, a vote was taken whether to allow teams to petition the NHL for membership. The proposal passed 7-1, with Bulls owner John Bassett being the only no vote. Houston, Winnipeg, Edmonton and New England say they will apply. Bassett said, "In my opinion, this latest action is not in the best interest of the WHA. The timing is totally wrong, and it's the wrong kind of move to make at this time. I see no reason to get players and fans worried and concerned right now. Legally, there's no way any team in the WHA can go into the NHL without the permission of every other team, and we haven't given permission to anybody. I wish them good luck in their efforts to join the other league, but they have to deal with us before they get in. We're in the WHA, and until I see something to change my mind, it's the WHA, period."   
         
   June 1978   
         
    Bassett announces that John Brophy will be the new head coach after Glen Sonmor quit to become the Director of Player Personnel with the Minnesota North Stars. 

At the conclusion of his twenty-one year playing career, Brophy's first job coaching was as the head coach for the North American Hockey League's Long Island Cougars. The next year, he joined a brand new league, the Southern Hockey League, when he went to the Hampton Gulls as their head coach. His Gulls won the SHL's championship in 1976. Brophy stayed with the Gulls as they joined the American Hockey League in 1977. However, the Gulls folded before the season ended due to financial difficulties, and Brophy joined the Bulls late in that same season.

  
         
    Indianapolis Racers owner Nelson Skalbania signs 17 year-old Wayne Gretzky to a contract for $1.75 million. 

Bulls owner John Bassett said, "I can't comment on the matter because I don't know the details. But I know the type contract Skalbania signed Gretzky to is the same kind I signed Larry Csonka, Jim Kiick and Paul Warfield to in the World Football League. If Mr. Skalbania wants Gretzky to cut grass, drive his automobile, play football or play hockey, then Gretzky is supposed to do it. It will be interesting. If Gretzky is approved, then I have about 6 quality under-age juniors lined up. I wasn't interested in Gretzky. He has great talent, no doubt. But he's only 5' 8" and 150 pounds, something like that. I don't know if he can take the physical abuse he'll be subjected to."

  
         
    Bassett releases Tony McKegney to the NHL's Buffalo Sabres. "I'm just not gonna put out that kind of dough for players anymore. Plus, I had a lot of season ticket holders calling up and complaining because he is black. It is the most negative reaction I've had since I've been in Birmingham. I didn't know it was here anymore. It's very discouraging. I gave him permission to go to Buffalo. I'd rather he go there than come here," Bassett said.

Bassett went on to comment on the NHL/WHA merger rumors saying, "Eventually, it must come down to one league, but some of our owners are going about it the wrong way. You don't buy your way in - you build toward parity. Then you demand a Super Bowl of hockey with the NHL as the American Football League did with the National Football League. That is the route to merger - equal strength."

  
         
    The NHL announces they will not be merging with the WHA this year.   
         
   July 1978   
         
    Bassett asks for the floor at the beginning of the WHA's three day meeting and promptly withdrew the Bulls $300,000 from the league's escrow. Bassett said, "What is our future in the WHA? I can't answer that. If somebody will give me a definite answer concerning the economic future of this league, then a decision will be easy to make. But it appears our future is a year-to-year thing. Next summer it'll be the same thing over again. The same teams will go the the NHL, we'll be unable to sell season tickets because of the resulting confusion and end up dumping another million and a half bucks down the drain."   
         
    Bassett announces the Bulls will remain in the WHA. Bassett left the decision up to his limited partners. Bassett said, "I guess they're learning professional sports is an addiction."

With their decision to remain in the WHA, the rumors that Birmingham would merge with Indianapolis should die. There was a possibility that Birmingham's contract players would go to Indianapolis in exchange for a piece of the Racers franchise for Bassett. It was a way for him to keep a voice in the WHA. Bassett said, "Indy was an option. If the decision had gone the other way, we would have done it. They wanted to cash in on our personnel and expertise and help solidify their franchise. But now all that's history."

  
         
    Bassett and Toronto lawyer Alan Eagleson are sued by the owners of the London Knights and the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, two major junior league hockey teams, for inducing underage players to breach their existing contracts and turn professional.   
         
   September 1978   
         
     
 

 1978-79 World Hockey Association  

 
  Birmingham Bulls  
  Cincinnati Stingers  
  Edmonton Oilers  
  Indianapolis Racers  
  New England Whalers  
  Quebec Nordiques  
  Winnipeg Jets  
  
         
   December 1978   
         
    Indianapolis Racers owner Nelson Skalbania announces the Racers will be ceasing operations immediately.   
         
   March 1979   
         
    The NHL votes down a proposal for merger by four of the WHA's six teams. Of the vote, Bassett said, "The courtship with the NHL is over." The WHA also announced a five-year plan to strengthen their franchises and not petition the NHL again.   
         
    When the Edmonton Oilers defeated the Bulls 4-0, they ended one of the longest but least-known streaks in professional sports. The shutout was the first time the franchise had ever been shutout at home, through seven years and two hundred and seventy games. The streak dates back to the franchise's beginning as the Ottawa Nationals, then through the years as the Toronto Toros and now as the Birmingham Bulls. All teams were part of the WHA.   
         
    WHA President Howard Baldwin announces that the NHL has reconsidered the merger bid by the four WHA franchises saying, "It's done this time. It's going to happen." An economic blockade by beer drinkers forced the about-face by the NHL. One of the NHL franchises voting against the merger, the Montreal Canadians, is owned by one of Canada's largest beer makers, Molson Breweries. Hockey fans in Edmonton, Winnipeg and Quebec simply stopped drinking Molson products. Gunfire at one of the Winnipeg breweries was also reported.   
         
   

The NHL/WHA merger is announced. The terms of the merge were $8 to $10 million from each of the WHA teams to join and they could retain only two goalies and two skaters.

Bassett spoke of Birmingham's future by saying, "I'm sorry we're not part of it, but our attendance and the size of the community does not merit that kind of dollar commitment required to go into that league. Unless something unforeseen happens, there will be a hockey team here next year. Right now the future is probably in the Central Hockey League. That league has pursued us, since the merger became a distinct possibility. My role in hockey here is undetermined at this time. Several people from the Central League, and the NHL, have come to me and asked if I would see that hockey stays in Birmingham."

  
         
   April 1979   
         
    The NHL's Atlanta Flames announce the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League have broken their affiliation with them and the Flames plan to move their farm team to either Birmingham or Houston. Flames General Manager Cliff Fletcher said Houston is ready to go.    
         
    Atlanta Flames Assistant General Manager David Poile said the Flames will be looking for people in both cities as financial partners. "We've done it both ways in the past, sometimes with the Flames owning the team outright and sometimes with some local ownership. We feel it is always to our advantage to have people in the city involved in the operation of the club. It helps create interest when you have someone there helping to run it, rather than an owner from Canada or Atlanta," Poile said.   
         
   May 1979   
         
   

Central Hockey League logoIt is announced that a group of local businessmen headed by investment consultant Frank Falkenburg have secured the rights to Birmingham's Central Hockey League franchise. They will be a farm team of the NHL's Atlanta Flames. John Brophy will remain as coach. John Bassett, who was President and majority owner of the Bulls while they were members of the WHA, will own less of the club but will remain with the organization as a CHL Governor and NHL liaison. The new ownership group will be known as Magic City Sports. Peter McAskile, who was Executive Vice President last year, will be President. McAskile said the new Bulls would only need 4,000 fans in attendance each game in order to break even.

The Central Hockey League was created in 1963 due to the increasing need to provide a developmental league for players who's only drawbacks were lack of quality playing time. Jack Adams and Tommy Ivan were co-founders of the CHL.

  
         
   December 1979   
         
    Ronald Ryan, the Cincinnati Stingers General Manager, announces that the Stingers will be folding "effective immediately".   
         
   February 1980   
         
    O. Wayne Acord, part owner of the Salt Lake City Golden Eagles, and his wife, Lorraine, are found bound, gagged and shot in the head at their home in Utah.   
         
   July 1980   
         
    The Calgary Flames and the Birmingham Bulls announce Paul Henderson will return to the Bulls as a playing assistant coach.   
         
   October 1980   
         
     
 

1980-81 Central Hockey League

  North Division   South Division  
  Indianapolis Checkers   Birmingham Bulls   
  Oklahoma City Stars   Dallas Black Hawks   
  Salt Lake City Golden Eagles    Fort Worth Texans  
  Tulsa Ice Oilers   Houston Apollos  
  Wichita Wind      
  
         
   January 1981   
         
    The Houston Apollos announce they are folding. The CHL dissolves the current division alignments.   
         
   

CHL President Bud Poile visits Birmingham to meet with Bulls President Pete McAskile and several key investors about the Bulls finances. The Bulls concerns center around the distant location of the other CHL franchises, which coupled with low attendance, has put a strain on the Bulls' balance sheet. Poile said, "I know we need to do something to help Birmingham and Indianapolis. Travel is a burden on these clubs, along with Salt Lake City on the other end. Indianapolis and Salt Lake City are doing well enough to offset it, but I am concerned about Birmingham. There is no immediate concern. I hope. But I want to get something going pretty quick to head off any crisis. I don't want another Houston on my hands. I've had one, that's enough. I don't mean to imply Birmingham is anywhere near being another Houston. I simply want to get any financial problems headed off right now." 

McAskile said, "We've had financial problems, but we're committed to play the rest of the season and decide what to do next year when the time comes."

  
         
   February 1981   
         
    Frank Falkenburg, Chairman of the Executive Committee of Magic City Sports, and Bulls President Pete McAskile announce to the Calgary Flames that the Bulls are folding. Falkenburg said, "We were just never out of the hole this year. I hold Calgary totally to blame for never giving us a competitive team. We went to them this morning for financial assistance and they have no interest in us continuing to play. We put $60,000 into the franchise the last 3 weeks just to keep it going. But we are at the point where we can no longer pump money into the team. If we had had big gates Thursday and Friday we could have made the road trips and probably finished the season. We will close it as clean as we possibly can. We intend to pay all our outstanding obligations. We will probably lose between $150,000 and $175,000 by shutting down now. That's on top of about $200,000 we lost last year." 

When asked for his reaction to the news, Head Coach John Brophy said, "I was shocked like everybody else. I knew about the financial problems, but I thought for sure we would finish the season. Of course, I am disappointed more than I can tell you."

  
         
 
 
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Last Update: May 03, 2008